The failures of Silicon Valley Financial institution and Credit score Suisse have made a world financial slowdown extra seemingly and European governments must be able to help companies as credit score circumstances tighten, veteran Italian banker Corrado Passera has mentioned.
“The banking disaster in the USA and the state of affairs at Credit score Suisse have elevated the chance of recession,” mentioned the 68-year-old, who left the highest job at Italy’s largest financial institution Intesa Sanpaolo to serve in authorities on the top of the nation’s debt disaster in 2011.
Passera, who’s now chief govt of Illimity, a digital financial institution he based 5 years in the past, added he was most anxious concerning the impression on small and medium-sized companies. Governments must be on alert “to compensate for lack of credit score availability, as a result of issues on this space of the market will translate to the remainder of the financial system”.
Greater than 75 per cent of Italian companies are SMEs. Illimity specialises in lending to the sector and within the administration of non-performing loans. It reported €75mn in internet revenue and had €6.5bn in whole property in 2022, up from €3bn in 2019.
Monetary shares have fallen all over the world after final month’s financial institution failures. Whereas European regulators have sought to reassure buyers that the bloc’s banks are in a significantly better place in contrast with the monetary disaster 15 years in the past, companies are prone to be much less in a position to face up to one other main shock or tightening of credit score circumstances solely three years because the begin of the pandemic.
Passera identified that macroeconomics and structural modifications in banking had created challenges for smaller firms.
“Excessive rates of interest, financial institution department closures, which have taken away a channel to entry finance for SMEs, and the uncertainty round banks’ fairness would possibly stress this section of the market,” he informed the Monetary Instances.
Whereas Italy is predicted to keep away from recession this 12 months, analysts and consultants have warned that the mix of rising rates of interest, inflation and the most recent banking turmoil might have surprising penalties.
“The European Central Financial institution should not overreact and provides inflation time to chill . . . it’s important for central banks to display that they’re aggressively combating inflation, however stagflation [a combination of high inflation and economic stagnation] have to be prevented in any respect prices,” Passera mentioned.
“Rates of interest are actually enough to chill inflation.”
Final month, Financial institution of Italy governor Ignazio Visco was the primary European central banker to warn in opposition to extended rate of interest rises. The ECB caught with a deliberate 50 foundation factors charge rise in March however policymakers have been hinting that they’ll cease growing charges.
“The job of central banks right now is kind of troublesome as financial coverage actions can have opposing outcomes by way of each value stability and monetary stability,” mentioned Passera.
“Whereas inflation must be lowered drastically, collateral harm can’t be ignored.”
